Fits.Me Reports 2012 Revenues : Turnaround Story of the Century?
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| Tasty Meat and Rice Pirukat (Photo Credit) |
With the internet all atwitter with talk of Twitter’s IPO, and every journalist tearing apart Twitter’s financial books like a Balti Jaam bus station resident to a discarded pirukat, we figured maybe it’s worth it to take a look at the books of everyone’s favorite Estonian startup – Fits.Me.
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| Does the one on the right come in a C cup? We're not greedy! |
It’s a favorite of people with a sexy robotic mannequin
fetish because they produce robotic mannequins with at least a Miley Cyrus
level of sexiness (if only mannequins could Twerk!). It’s a favorite to us
because by our accounts, they’ve wasted over 3.7 million euros of taxpayers money.
They’re a favorite of impoverished Estonians because that same money could have
been used to help them. But enough about discarded pirukat, let’s have a look
at the books, shall we?
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| Yikes. We'll take the robotic mannequin, please. |
Founded in 2006, Fits.Me is now 7 years old. In marriage,
that’s known as the 7-year itch, and the turning point where things really go
to hell or improve remarkably (we’ve heard the latter is helped by key clubs
and swinging, but that depends on the attractiveness of your neighbors).
Thanks to a copy of their 2012 annual report for their
Estonian subsidiary (the one that sucks in all the taxpayer money) which we
obtained, we can get a relatively clear picture of their situation.
To our non-Estonian readers, you may wonder how we obtained
the annual report for a non-publicly-traded company, since typically those are
not available to just anyone. We’d like to say it involved big payoffs (in
discarded pirukat, of course) to a low-level bureaucrat in the Estonian
Companies House. An even better story is that we seduced such a bureaucrat, a
lonely unmarried mid-30’s female roaming the aisles of Selver purportedly in
search of the perfect pirukat but in reality in search of true love. Or maybe
we won the annual report in a high stakes poker game at Olympic Casino, James
Bond style.
Sadly, none of that happened. Turns out we’re banned from
all Olympic Casinos due to an unfortunate incident involving “spreading the
love” and a poker table, but with no poker chips involved. The seduction of a
bureaucrat story sounds good, but we think Selver smells like the inside of a Subway and we prefer Rimi.
No, what really happened is that annual reports in Estonia
are publicly available to anyone for a small fee. Go e-Estonia!
Before we have a look at a few numbers, let’s get one thing
straight. We didn’t actually want to write any more about Fits.Me. Our position
on them is already clear, and that’s it. However, when we noticed some recent
articles in ArticStartup and Äripäev where Fits.Me revenues were trumpeted, and their CEO compared their
progress to internet powerhouse Amazon.com and pointed out how Amazon operated at a loss for many years, we couldn’t resist
but having a closer look.
What drew our attention was their statement of how revenues
skyrocketed from 22,869 euros in 2011 to over 2 million euros in 2012. That’s
impressive, by any measure. Do we have the company turnaround story of the
year? Were we all wrong about their path to failure?
As usual, journalists (who had access to the same annual
report as we do), didn’t quite dig into the details. Let’s take a look at their
revenues as reported in their 2012 annual report:
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| Müügitulu = Sales Revenues. Kokku = Total. |
Well nothing strange there, right? The 2 million revenue
number is clearly visible (Ok, it's 1,961,708 euros here for sales revenue, because there is another 116,970 euros in "revenue" from the taxpayer reported elsewhere in the report). Ahh, but hold on one second there, Buster! What are
the two different rows that comprise the revenue numbers above?
First, a quick explanation. Just like rules prevent
civilized (or is that uncivilized?) society from descending into anarchy,
accounting rules prevent companies from descending into deceptive practices.
Ok, every Enron accountant just had a good laugh at that statement, but the point
is that at least in simpler cases where Jedi and Chewco-style holding companies
are not involved, it’s a bit more difficult to hide the financial truth about a
company.
In this case, accounting rules dictate that you separate
revenues earned from your main business activities from revenues earned from
other means. An example would be if you’re a book publishing company (do those
still exist?) and you have some extra office space that you rent out to another
company. You’d declare the tiny income earned from office rental activities
separately, since it’s not your primary business activity. This helps people
figure out how much money you actually earn from your company’s primary
activity, and not from distractions like taking in wash or pimping.
Notice something with the Fits.Me numbers? They have two categories of revenue reported:
- Virtual Fitting Room (Virtuaalse proovikabiini teenus): 58,626 euros
- Sale of Services (Teenuse müük): 1,903,082 euros
97% of revenue
is from the "services" category, from which they made 0 revenues in the previous year. Only 58,6262 euros -- 3% of sales revenues -- came from their primary business acrtivity
(Virtual Fitting Room).
Sounds kind of suspicious, doesn’t it? A company boasts of
their huge revenue jump, but where did the 1.9 million euros in "services" revenue come from?
Thankfully, accounting rules again are our friend. They
require companies to report separately any transactions made between related
companies. The Estonian branch of Fits.Me (Massi Miliano OÜ) is actually owned by
a British parent company. This was done because many people in Fits.Me had ugly
teeth and it was felt they’d fit in much better in England, the land of poor
dental work. Ok, we’re joking. Actually the people in Fits.Me have quite nice
teeth and the NHS now funds dental work, so the only bad teeth you’ll see in
Merry Old England are from truly aging East Midlands cocktail waitresses who
are known for saying “Freshen ya drink, guvnor?”
Probably when Fits.Me got some non-taxpayer funding (Yay! Let
the VCs suffer too!), which came from UK investors, they required an ownership
structure set up in the UK.
So let’s see what happened with transactions between related
companies:
Ahh, looks like we’ve found our 1.9 million! It appears it came
from sales to the parent company! Now let’s be clear, the transfer of money between a
parent company and its subsidiaries is not in itself problematic. Probably the
investors put their money into the UK company, and then it was transferred to
the Estonian company to fund operations there. That’s normal.
But, is this revenue? Perhaps. Maybe the Estonian branch
invoiced the UK parent company for “services rendered” and it was treated as
revenue. We’re not accountants, so we’ll just assume that’s acceptable under
accounting rules.
But does this present a fair and balanced picture of the
company’s revenue situation? Note how they were touting their big jump in
revenue, but could it be that nearly all their revenue comes from inter-company
transfers, and not actually from sales of their main product? We can’t be entirely
sure, but to us, it appears that is the case. So our assessment based on the
numbers is that Fits.Me revenues from selling their core product (Virtual Fitting Room) were only 58.626 euros
last year, and this disappointing result was despite their great efforts
to increase sales, as their CEO said in an article about their 2012 financials:
"For a very long time we were a technology development company, however last year was the first year when we turned Fits.me into a sales machine." (emphasis ours)
That brings us to profit, which is what really matters. They
ran a loss again, though it was reduced considerably from 1,246,886 euros to 167,694 euros. Good news,
great improvement, right?
Well let’s think of how a profit number is derived. In the
simplest sense, it’s revenues minus expenses. But as we’ve seen above, 97% of their
"revenues" appear to be just from the parent company giving them money, so they
aren’t real revenues to us, and can easily be adjusted up or down by asking for
more from the parent company. What does that mean for the profit number if the
revenue number means nothing? You guessed it – worthless! How can you trust a
profit number if you can’t trust the revenue number?
We Are Zee Robots
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| 1977 Fitting Solution |
There was another item in their annual report that drew our
attention. They have 48 full-time employees (up from 21 in 2011)! What do they do all day? Not
selling to customers, apparently!
That gives us an idea about how to turn the company around. With
that many employees, they probably have enough of the different body types
among them. Why not just get rid of all these mannequins and just line up all
the employees and photograph each of them wearing the garment? Skip the robotic
mannequins entirely. It will probably be cheaper too!
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| Typical Lunch for Fits.Me's chunkiest employee |
Ok, Estonians aren’t as fat as your typical American, so
they may not have an employee who wears size XXXL, but just pay one of the
chunkier employees to eat a Supersize Me-style diet of only McDonalds for a
month, and that problem is solved.
It turns out our great solution may not be needed much at all. TechCrunch reported last week that Fits.Me is finding the robot mannequin solution is too expensive for many retailers, and is pushing a more limited mannequin-less solution called FitAdvisor.
Lessons Learned
What can we learn from this? The Fits.Me numbers were
reported by both Äripäev and Arctic Startup. It appears neither of them bothered
to look into the actual numbers on the annual report. Even a brief review would
show this situation. If math is hard, simply asking the CEO what drove the huge
revenue growth would (ideally) lead to the same information. Is reporting about
Estonian startups really that shallow? It doesn’t have to be.
